12 Dec Did You Know That Breakups Are Akin To Grief and Loss?
Break-ups, much like confronting the loss of a loved one or grappling with a chronic health condition, are frequently endured as a form of grief. Recognising these stages as part of the grieving process during a relationship breakup can aid individuals in navigating their emotions, fostering self-awareness, and eventually finding closure and healing. People tend to oscillate through these stages in a non-linear pattern.
Feeling sadness due to a relationship break-up is often experienced as pain, an inevitable facet of life. Trying to escape this sadness through self-destructive behaviours such as excessive alcohol consumption constitutes suffering. Despite the intense pain inherent in a relationship break-up and the accompanying grief, there are ways to alleviate the suffering.
Navigating through the aftermath of a breakup entails embracing self-care, seeking joy, learning from the past, embracing new opportunities, and offering yourself compassion. Remember, healing takes time, and as you navigate this challenging phase, you’re gradually reclaiming your strength and resilience.
The five stages of relationship grief and grieving a relationship break-up include:
1. Denial and Isolation: Initially, there’s a struggle to accept the reality of the breakup, often accompanied by feelings of disbelief or attempting to isolate oneself from the emotional impact.
2. Anger: Following denial, there may be a surge of anger directed towards oneself, the ex-partner, or the circumstances surrounding the breakup. This phase can be intense and overwhelming.
3. Bargaining: Individuals might enter into a phase of bargaining, seeking ways to restore the relationship or contemplating what could have been done differently to prevent the relationship breakup.
4. Depression: As the reality of the situation settles in, feelings of sadness, despair, and profound loneliness can set in. This phase involves deep introspection and emotional processing.
5. Acceptance: Eventually, there’s a gradual acceptance of the relationship breakup. This stage marks a turning point where individuals begin to adapt to life without the former partner and start envisioning a future apart.

Five strategies to help reduce suffering and pain during a relationship breakup:
1. Engage in Self-Care: Basic self-care, such as maintaining personal hygiene, adequate sleep, and regular meals, can shield you from unnecessary suffering. Additionally, accomplishing tasks that make you proud—being organised at work or school, grooming well, and keeping your surroundings tidy—can bolster your emotional resilience.
2. Find Moments of Joy: Despite the distress and what so often feels like pain, incorporating activities that bring joy into your life is really important. Plan outings, social gatherings, or activities that uplift your spirits, even if these moments of joy are fleeting. Living life amidst processing the break-up aids in healing.
3. Reflect and Learn: Review your past relationship—consider any possible learnings about yourself and others, as we are all human and of course no one is perfect, but also be sure to spend time to reflect on the positives. Reflecting on this can provide valuable insights into approaching future relationships more consciously. The reflective practice may not be possible until you have reached a phase of acceptance – so be sure not to have high expectations of yourself to heal quicker than realistically possible or healthy too!
4. Embrace Newness: Utilise the newfound time post-breakup to explore new activities or hobbies you previously didn’t have time for. Embracing these new experiences can foster personal growth and strengthen friendships. It is tempting to try and seek reassurance in the familiar and routine places – however, this may result in cycling back to denial and reflecting on thoughts such as “what if…?!” It is healthy to allow yourself to embrace new or different places, activities, and so forth.
5. Normalise Your Experience: Understand that feeling heartbroken after a breakup is a natural reaction to a profound loss. Instead of harsh self-criticism, grant yourself permission to experience these emotions without judgment. If self-criticism persists, consider seeking guidance from a psychologist, as their support can be immensely helpful during this challenging time.
How Positive Wellbeing Psychology Can Help?
Positive Wellbeing Psychology offers specialised support to individuals navigating through relationship break-ups. Our team comprises highly trained psychologists adept in evidence-based therapies such as Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) and Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT). We understand the multifaceted challenges and emotional complexities that accompany relationship break-ups. Our tailored approach focuses on providing personalised guidance and strategies to help individuals cope with the distress and uncertainties that arise during this transitional period.
In addition, our psychologists have an understanding of the various attachment styles and how these can impact our day-to-day processing of relationship grief. The therapeutic modalities that our psychologists utilise have shown substantial effectiveness in anxiety management, management of depression, improving self-esteem, and nurturing relationship well-being.
If you’re seeking professional assistance to navigate through the aftermath of a relationship breakup, we are here to support you. Contact us at Positive Wellbeing Psychology, where we are committed to helping individuals rebuild resilience, find inner strength, and embark on a journey toward healing and personal growth.

Author: Emily Burton
Emily is a Melbourne-based psychologist at Positive Wellbeing Psychology. Her clients describe her as warm and genuine, often feeling comfort and trust early in therapy.
Emily is experienced in treating anxiety, depression, low self-worth, stress and burnout, work addiction, loss of direction in life, goal setting, perfectionism, low self-esteem, adjustment to life changes, Adult ADHD, poor body image and binge eating disorder.