depressed man

What does Depression look like amid Covid-19 and the impact of the Lockdown?


Signs of Depression During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Depression has been found to increase our feeling of loneliness during COVID lockdowns. It’s also been found to significantly reduce our sense of feeling connected to our loved ones. Individuals have described finding a complete lack of motivation in doing their usual daily interests, even hobbies or interests that used to be exciting. Prolonged lockdown periods have left lots of people feeling a lack of motivation to get up and out of bed in the morning.

What is depression?

Depression is a common mental disorder characterized by persistent sadness and a lack of interest or pleasure in previously rewarding or enjoyable activities. It can also disturb appetite, sleep, and feeling fatigued, and poor concentration are all common symptoms. Depression is a leading cause of disability around the world and contributes greatly to the global burden of disease. The effects of depression can be long-lasting or recurrent and can dramatically affect a person’s ability to function and live a rewarding life.

What are the causes of depression?

So far, we know that the diagnosis of clinical depression results from a complex interaction of social, psychological and biological factors (i.e., the Biopsychosocial model). That means that individuals who have experienced adverse life events such as unemployment, bereavement, and psychological trauma are more likely to develop symptoms of depression.

What are the impact of depression?

The symptoms and severity of depression can vary from individual to individual. Depression is different from usual mood fluctuations and short-lived emotional responses to identifiable stressors or challenges in everyday life. Depression can cause the affected individual to suffer greatly and function poorly at work, at school and in the family. Living with a family member experiencing depression can often feel like walking on eggshells; however, in turn, the depression can often increase due to interpersonal difficulties within a family home. At its worst, depression can lead to suicide. Research has indicated that close to 800,000 people die due to suicide every year. Suicide is the second leading cause of death in 15-29-year-olds.

What are the common signs and symptoms of depression?

In terms of specific symptoms and changes that individuals may notice with an episode of depression are the significant disruption to daily life and usual responsibilities. Depression can increase the individual’s feeling of loneliness and significantly reduce the sense of feeling connected to loved ones. Often you find yourself becoming short-fused and more irritable with certain behaviours that did not bother you so much before. Individuals have described finding a complete lack of motivation in doing their usual daily interests, often finding it challenging to get themselves up and out of bed in the morning.

It is evident that when depression is longer-lasting and with moderate or severe intensity, the individual benefits from being under the support of a psychologist and GP to review/manage pharmacological treatment.

What are the causes of depression?

The causes of depression include complex interactions between social, psychological and biological factors. Life events such as childhood adversity, loss and unemployment contribute to and may catalyse the development of depression.

What are the treatment options for depression?

How Positive Wellbeing Psychology can help?



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